Digital Storage.

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Definition of storage device is the hardware that records and/or retrieves items to and from storage media.

Types of storage device:

1.Hard Disk

Hard disk

  • Hard disk contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that use magnetic particles to store data, instructions, and information.
  • Can store data using longitudinal recording or perpendicular recording.
  • Characteristics of a hard disk include: -Tracks  -Sectors  -Platters  -Form factor  -Read/write head

2. Flash Memory Storage

memory card is a removable flash memory  device that you insert and remove from a slot in a  computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer

memory card is a removable flash memory
device that you insert and remove from a slot in a
computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer

  • Flash memory chips are a type of solid state media and contain no moving parts
  • An SSD (solid state drive) has several advantages over magnetic hard disks: ~Higher storage capacities ~Faster access times ~Faster transfer rates ~Quieter operation ~More durable

3. Cloud Storage

Cloud storage is an Internet service that provides  storage to computer or mobile device users

Cloud storage is an Internet service that provides storage to computer or mobile device users

4. Optical Discs

• An optical disc consists of a flat, round, portable  disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is  written and read by a laser

• An optical disc consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser.

  • Optical discs commonly store items in a single track that spirals from the center of the disc to the edge of the disc.
  • Track is divided into evenly sized sectors.

Types of optical discs

  • CD-ROM
  • CD-R
  • CD-RW
  • DVD-ROM
  • DVD-R, DVD+R
  • DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM

5. Smart Card

Can stores data on an integrated circuit  embedded in the card

Can stores data on an integrated circuit embedded in the card

6. RFID tag

consists of an antenna and a memory chip  that contains the information to be transmitted via radio  waves

consists of an antenna and a memory chip
that contains the information to be transmitted via radio
waves.

  • An RFID reader reads the radio signal and transfers the information to a computer or computing device.

7. Microfilm and Microfiche

• Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic  images of documents on a roll or sheet film

Microfilm and microfiche store microscopic images of documents on a roll or sheet film.

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